2024

Sowing the Tea Tree : A Metaphor for Reimagining Architecture through the Lens of Permaculture

Sirikanya Fai Yodwong

[email protected]
MODOS intro models
Transformation of different scale models exploring designs for humans and other species across various scales

As the world confronts escalating environmental crises, food insecurity and community fragmentation, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more urgent. Permaculture, an ecological design philosophy rooted in natural patterns, offers a holistic framework for creating self-sustaining ecosystems. While traditionally applied to agriculture, permaculture's core principles hold potential for broader applications, particularly in architectural design. 

This thesis investigates how the twelve principles of permaculture can be reinterpreted into architecture. Permaculture's regenerative approach to land use can inform the creation of spaces beyond ecological sustainability and actively contribute to environmental restoration. Each principle is dissected and translated into architectural methodologies that support integrating natural systems and can be adapted at various scales. 

Modos Collage
The reinterpretation of twelve principles of permaculture into architecture methodology

The proposed architectural intervention provides a design framework that fosters harmony between the built environment and the natural world. The methodology developed here serves as both a theoretical exploration and a practical tool for future projects that position architecture as an active participant in ecological restoration. 

 
Modos site pattern 1
Patterning the site
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Site research and analysis

This framework is tested in New Zealand by rehabitat the degraded landscape of a fire-damaged country club and golf course in Gulf Harbour, Auckland. The land, once a symbol of exclusivity and environmental manipulation,  is reimagined as a canvas for regeneration with a permaculture learning centre.

Inspired by the resilience of native tea trees, the project revitalises the landscape, transforming it into a vibrant hub for sustainable agriculture, community engagement and ecological education. It stands as a living testament to resilience, fostering a harmonious dialogue between human ingenuity and ecological balance while inviting the community to reconnect with the profound rhythms of the earth.

 
MODOS Site Diagram
Moments of encounter
MODOS plans
A harmonious tapestry where community learning spaces, natural ecosystems and species habitats intertwine.
MODOS Section
Through the heart of the landscape, bridging human connection with nature's reflection in the embrace of water

 

 

Scale Transition Experimentation

A playful approach was chosen to present this serious topic. It begins with transitions in scale, from the human-sized building to elements like birdhouses and beehives, where the viewer is invited to see architecture not only as human-centred but also as a system that supports all living things. The design incorporates structures for species like a bird pavilion, bee house and duck palace, which highlight permaculture's essential value of living in harmony. This approach is both a metaphor and a practical method, aiming to create spaces that foster a sense of interconnectedness and respect for all forms of life.

 
MODOS diagram illustration
MODOS gul course pattern
MODOS models
A web of interconnected spaces that coexist without hierarchy, where learning, community and accommodation blend with playgrounds, pavilions and gardens that flourish alongside sanctuaries