Our Stories Begin with the Trees

Donna Luo

[email protected]
Dancing plants modos intro image

Landscapes are cultural constructs and topographical realities; however, in Aotearoa/New Zealand, there is yet a legislative framework protecting both the cultural and natural heritage values of our landscapes. Consequently, few places exist where people, culture and indigenous ecology coexist. Although legislative change can directly impact landscape transformation, culture evolves dynamically, allowing it to influence present conservation outcomes. Architecture, as a product of culture, can express shifting landscape perceptions.

 

Guided by the word 'purakau' (story), which is built upon the word 'rakau' (tree), this thesis examines how architecture can connect the cultural and natural heritage values of Mt. Taranaki and, in doing so, support landscape conservation in the region. Alterations are proposed for four existing Department of Conservation(DOC) huts within Egmont National Park. Their spatial strategies are then synthesised into a final design for the former Lake Dive site, which acts as a new protocol for DOC huts on Mt. Taranaki. 

The establishment of Aotearoa/New Zealand's conservation estate was primarily influenced by the Picturesque Movement and colonial perspective, with little regard for existing cultural or ecological boundaries. Consequently, Aotearoa/New Zealand has a fragmented land patterning where land is either protected or unprotected, developed or undeveloped. Where there are native forests on private land, they often exist in small fragments that undermine their ecological function. Across disciplines, there is a recognition that addressing landscapes must involve their cultural, natural and man-made qualities. 

 
Hiking Drawings modos website upload
Hiking landscape drawings

Three research processes were developed to examine the landscape condition of Taranaki maunga. The first explored myth theory and its role in landscape perception and meaning, with an engagement with local tribal traditions. The second strand involved drawing while hiking as a form of fieldwork to understand the spatial condition of landscapes. Lastly, surveys of four existing DOC huts were completed to understand their design and construction. The measured drawings then became the foundation of the design proposal.

 
Measured hut sketches modos website upload
Measured hut sketches
Pouakai digital measured north elevation modos website upload
Existing Pouakai hut north elevation

The design proposals involve two exercises; the first proposes alterations to four existing huts, each addressing one of the four elements and acting as a spatial interpretation of a tribal tradition. The final proposal, located on the vacant Lake Dive site, synthesises the strategies from the four alterations and acts as a new hut protocol for Taranaki maunga. In response to the spatial condition of landscapes as a field of dynamic points, the project is a series of dispersed volumes that can be added, reconfigured, or relocated to an alternative site. 

 
Holly FP final modos website upload 01 01
Holly hut proposed alterations floorplan
Holly hut model modos website upload
Holly hut proposed alterations model; aluminium sheet, cherry veneer, tracing paper, clay, dried flowers
Lake Dive FP modos web upload
Lake Dive hut floorplan
Lake Dive bench
Lake Dive bench design

While the conservation estate was founded for recreation, the huts within the Park can encourage an awareness of the diverse values landscapes hold. As a form of cultural expression, architecture can shape landscape perception and, in doing so, influence how we protect all parcels of land in Aotearoa/New Zealand.