Auckland apartment developments: are they the quality compact urban form the Auckland Unitary Plan envisions?

Ricci Intro Image Render
Redevelopment One - Papatoetoe

Auckland’s ever-growing population continues to contribute to unsustainable urban sprawl and unaffordable, unavailable housing, highlighting the need for higher density living. Establishing a framework that produces quality high-density living environments is imperative for facilitating the needed shift from preferred standalone single dwellings into high-density living. 


Several plans have been developed to enable the creation of a ‘quality compact city’ to allow for adequate residential development in Auckland.


Analysis of the Auckland Unitary Plan’s (AUP) ability to deliver the ‘quality compact urban form’ and ‘high-quality on-site living environments’ that it and the high-level urban planning documents promote form the basis of this thesis.

Four apartment developments that have been granted resource consent were randomly selected for this project to evaluate the built outcomes the planning documents produce. This evaluation shows that the AUP potentially lacks the framework and design tools needed to ensure ‘design quality’ in the high-density urban environment it envisions for Auckland. 


This has possibly led to poor-quality high-density housing outcomes which lack the appropriate level of amenities such as natural light, cross ventilation, storage, private and public outdoor spaces, and generally, the design flexibility required by Auckland’s diverse population. 

 
Ricci Detro Render 2
Redevelopment One - Detro Street
Ricci Detro Plans
Redevelopment One - Ground Floor // Floors 1-3 // Fourth Floor

In furthering this inquiry, the four apartment developments were re-designed to meet best practice design ideas, such as those suggested by the Auckland Design Manual and the New South Wales Apartment Design Guide. 



Interviews with the property developers establish the reasoning and decision-making process behind building what could be considered poor-quality apartments and shed light on the perceived and actual barriers property developers may face in creating higher-quality apartment developments.



The purpose of re-designing the apartment developments is to show that the inclusion of minimum standards might have a marginal negative financial impact on developers. However, this is greatly outweighed by the positive impact better quality design has on inhabitants’ lives and the long-term development of Auckland.

Ricci Compare Detro Studio
Redevelopment One - Studio Apartments
Ricci Compare Detro 1 And 2
Redevelopment One - 1 Bedroom & 2 Bedroom Apartments
Ricci Compare Detro 3Bd
Redevelopment One - 3 Bedroom Apartments
Detro Small Side By Side
Redevelopment One - Detro Street
Redevelopment Two - Otahuhu Bay
 
Ricci Otahuhu Front Render
Redevelopment Two - Princes Street East
Ricci Otahuhu Elevations
Redevelopment Two - Elevations
Ricci Floor Plans 2
Redevelopment 2 - Ground Floor // Floors 1-2
Ricci Compare Otahuhu Large
Redevelopment Two- 1 Bedroom & 2 Bedroom Apartments
Side By Side Otahu Large
Redevelopment Two - Esplanade Render
Side By Side Otahu Small
Redevelopment Two - Breezeway

*only two out of the four redevelopments are shown due to the number of images allowed*